Insurance claim basics

Plain-English guides to the claim process and quick-reference summaries of the statutes that protect homeowners. None of this is legal advice; it's a starting point so you can have a better conversation with your insurer or your attorney.

Guides

Minnesota
A denied Minnesota homeowners insurance claim is not the end of the process. Minn. Stat. 72A.201 sets claim handling standards, and this guide covers the six unfair settlement practices, the common denial types, how to build a written record
Missouri
A denial is not the end of your claim. This guide covers Missouri's claim handling statute, the 15 day and 5 day insurer deadlines, common reasons home claims get denied, and seven steps you can take
Georgia
A denial is not the end of the process. Georgia law sets deadlines for claim handling and lists practices that count as unfair, which gives you a framework to push back. Here is what the rules require, why denials happen, and the steps to take next.
Florida
A denial is a position, not a final ruling. Here is how Florida law governs claim handling, what the statutory deadlines actually cover, and the written steps that give a denied homeowner the best shot at a reversal.
Nebraska
A denied homeowners insurance claim in Nebraska is not the end of the road. State law, Neb. Rev. Stat. §44-1540, sets standards for how insurers must handle your communications and your claim, plus 15 day acknowledgment and decision deadlines.
Kansas
A denial is not the end of the process. Kansas law, Kan. Stat. 40-2404(9), sets conduct standards for claim handling, and a denial that misstates your policy or skips a reasonable investigation can be challenged.
Oklahoma
A denial is not the end of the process. Learn what Oklahoma law requires of insurers, how to read a denial letter, and the steps you can take to appeal or complain.
Texas
A denied Texas homeowners insurance claim is not the end of the process. Learn the Chapter 542 prompt payment deadlines, the Chapter 541 unfair settlement rules, how to read your denial letter line by line, and the steps to take next
Colorado
A denied homeowners claim in Colorado is not the end of the process. State law sets deadlines for acknowledgment, decisions, and payment, and it lists specific insurer practices that count as unfair claim settlement.
All states
A wind and hail deductible is separate from your standard deductible and is usually a percentage of your dwelling coverage limit. Learn how the math runs, what counts as the base, and what to check before filing a storm claim.
All states
A denied homeowners insurance claim starts a second process, not the end of the first. This guide covers reading the denial letter, telling coverage disputes apart from valuation disputes, requesting your claim file, sending a written appeal
All states
A lowball offer is not just a number you dislike. It is an offer lower than what your policy says you are owed. Here is how to find the gaps in the scope, pricing, and depreciation, and how to dispute the offer in writing.

By state

Statute summaries

Insurer must acknowledge your claim
State prompt-payment statutes (e.g., Cal. Ins. Code §790.03, N.Y. Ins. Law §2601)

Once you tell your insurer about the loss, the clock starts. DenialAI calculates the exact deadline for your state and alerts you the moment one is missed.

  • typicalDays: 15
Insurer must decide within a statutory window
State prompt-payment statutes

The insurer doesn't get to investigate forever. Once they have everything they need, the law gives them a fixed window to decide. DenialAI tracks the clock from the day you submit your proof of loss.

Insurer must pay accepted claims quickly
State prompt-payment statutes

An acceptance letter without a check is not compliance. DenialAI flags gaps between acceptance dates and payment dates and calculates statutory penalties when the insurer is late.

Statutory interest and penalties for late payment
State insurance codes (varies by state)

When your insurer drags their feet, the meter is running. DenialAI calculates the statutory interest owed based on your state's rate, the amount unpaid, and the number of days past the deadline.

Misrepresenting what your policy covers
State unfair claims practices acts (modeled on NAIC Model Act §4)

If the adjuster tells you something is excluded but your policy says otherwise, that's a violation. DenialAI cross-references their denial language against your actual policy text and flags contradictions.

Failure to attempt a fair settlement
State unfair claims practices acts

Lowball offers aren't just frustrating. They're often illegal. DenialAI compares the adjuster's scope of loss against independent damage assessment and contractor estimates to quantify the gap and flag potential bad faith.

Failure to explain a denial
State unfair claims practices acts

A vague denial letter isn't enough. The insurer must connect specific policy provisions to the facts of your claim. DenialAI drafts rebuttals that demand the explanation they owe you.

Denial without reasonable investigation
State unfair claims practices acts

If they denied your claim after one quick look, that's a problem. DenialAI helps you document what a reasonable investigation should look like: with photo inventories, scope-of-loss comparisons, and contractor estimates the adjuster should have considered.

Common-law duty of good faith and fair dealing
State common law (recognized in most jurisdictions)

Beyond the written statutes, courts in most states recognize an implied duty of good faith. If your insurer's conduct is unreasonable, even if they technically comply with deadlines, you may have a claim. DenialAI surfaces the pattern so you can discuss it with an attorney.

Statute of limitations on insurance claims
State civil practice codes

The clock is running from the date your insurer denied or underpaid your claim. DenialAI calculates your state's deadlines and warns you well before they expire, so you never lose your right to pursue what you're owed.

Policy appraisal procedure
Standard HO-3 / ISO homeowners policy forms

If you and the insurer agree on coverage but disagree on the dollar amount, you don't have to sue. You can invoke the appraisal clause. It's faster, cheaper, and already in your policy. DenialAI helps you decide when to demand appraisal and drafts the demand letter.

Matching of materials
General insurance principle (recognized in most states)

If your adjuster specs 'repair 3 shingles' but the rest of your roof is discontinued, you're owed a full replacement so the materials match. DenialAI calls this out in the damage assessment gap analysis so you have an argument ready.

Public adjusters: your hired advocate
State insurance codes

A public adjuster is the only professional who can negotiate your claim on your behalf. DenialAI helps you match with licensed, vetted public adjusters in your region when your claim needs an expert on the ground.

When to involve an attorney
State bar associations

DenialAI tracks when your claim crosses thresholds where an attorney makes sense, and can connect you with vetted lawyers in your state who specialize in insurance disputes against your specific carrier.

Need help applying these to a specific situation? Start a free claim review.